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Cape Peninsula National Park
The fresh mountain scenery and magnificent panoramic views over the
Klein
The Cape Peninsula is the thin finger of land in the south-western most
corner of Africa, with the city of Cape Town at its head. As you travel
south towards Cape Point, the land gets narrower until it disappears into
the ocean, with nothing beyond except Antarctica.
The Cape Peninsula National Park is one of South Africa's newest
creations, only proclaimed in its final entirety in 1998. It is a happy
ending to the efforts made to conserve the rich natural and cultural
history of this most famous of all cape's. Several reserves have been
incorporated under the SA National Parks umbrella and now the Cape of Good
Hope Nature Reserve, Table Mountain Nature Reserve and Silvermine Nature
Reserve, plus the Boulders beach penguin colony, are cohesively
administered. Recognised globally for its extraordinarily rich, diverse
and unique flora, this singular peninsula - with the rugged Table Mountain
range meandering down the centre and soft white sandy beaches, rocky coves
and sand flats - is a truly remarkable recreational asset. Nowhere else in
the world does an area of such spectacular beauty and such rich
bio-diversity exist almost entirely within a metropolitan area - the
thriving and cosmopolitan city of Cape Town. Numerous scenic drives are so
impressive they require an unhurried approach, to appreciate their
stunning beauty. The cold Atlantic Ocean (46°- 59°F (8°-15°C), runs
down the western edge of the peninsula, while the warmer waters of False
Bay (55°- 68°F (13°-20°c), caress the eastern shores. These bodies of
water are both visible in some places along the route, and it is often
said that the Atlantic finally meets the Indian Ocean at Cape Point. This
is not strictly true as satellite images show that the warm and cold
currents mingle off Africa's southernmost point at Cape Agalhus, 106 miles
(170km) south east of Cape Town. However, there are days when a
distinctive line is visible in the ocean at Cape Point, but the sea know
no boundaries and call them what you will, these waters will become the
great Southern Ocean.
The infamous Cape Point and Cape of Good Hope - two separate places in
very close proximity - were rounded by the fearless Portuguese navigator,
Bartholomew Dias in 1488. Dias returned in 1500 to double the cape again,
but this time a violent storm sank his ship in the deep waters of the
Cape. Cape Point, also known as ‘Cape of Storms,’ has claimed over 20
shipwrecks and it is said that the phantom ship ‘The Flying Dutchman’,
still appears in the mist on occasions. In 1578 Sir Francis Drake
described it as “The fairest cape in the whole circumference of the
globe.”
FLORA
The Cape's flora is quite unique, containing the world's Sixth Floral
Kingdom, named Fynbos. This encompasses Proteas, Ericas, Reeds and Bulbous
plants, which flourish in the nutrient poor soils. Under such conditions,
an astonishing diversity of 2,256 species has emerged - more than the
whole of Great Britain (which supports 1,500 species), in an area 5,000
times smaller! The Cape contains 526 of the world's 760 erica species and
96 out of the world's 160 types of gladiolus, and Table Mountain alone
supports 1,470 species.
ANIMALS & BIRDS
In the pristine Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, keep your eyes open
for beautiful brown and white bontebok antelopes, dawdling tortoises and
dashing ostriches and be on the lookout for cheeky baboons in the parking
lot. In the oceans around the Cape, Southern Right whales entertain
thousands of spectators each year when they come so close to shore that
you can smell their fishy breath. These wonderful gentle giants of the sea
come to the Cape peninsula from August to October to mate and calve.
Sightings peak in September, and there are a number of well-placed
viewpoints along the coastline. Boulders Beach is home to a growing colony
of the vulnerable African penguins, which can easily be viewed at close
quarters from a wheelchair-friendly boardwalk. They were commonly called
'Jackass' penguins, and when you hear a noise like a donkey being
strangled, you will understand why.
The birdlife along the peninsula is prolific with iridescent sunbirds,
long-tailed Cape sugarbirds, rare black oystercatchers, gulls and arctic
terns, plus raptors like eagles, kestrels, kites and buzzards.
SEASONS
Cape Town enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and mild
wet winters and a distinctive spring and autumn. However, with nothing but
water all around, the weather can be a little unpredictable and the wind
can whip itself into a fury.
Rainy Season: the north-westerly wind brings
rain to the peninsula usually between May and September. The coldest
winter months are June, July and August with temperatures ranging from
45°-70°F (7°-20°C). Days are often clear and bright but the wind can
be very chilly and snow sometimes falls on nearby mountains.
Dry Season:
By October the rain has usually stopped and summer kicks in fast with the
days getting hotter until the temperatures reach a peak in December,
January and February at around 60°-80°F (15°-27°C). The summer
southeaster can make days on False Bay's beaches very unpleasant, so when
this 'Cape Doctor' is blowing, choose the more sheltered Atlantic beaches
nearer Cape Town.
Spring: the spring flowers of the Western Cape are a
wonderful spectacle and emerge in force in about August or September when
heat and moisture encourage them to bloom.
CAPE PENINSULA NATIONAL PARK SPECIALITIES
A trip up Table Mountain by cable car or on foot · Spectacular
landscapes and scenic drives · Best land-based whale watching in the
world · Swimming with penguins at Boulders Beach · Spring and summer
flowers · Fynbos - sixth floral kingdom · Numerous sandy beaches and
coves · Famous Cape Point and Cape of Good Hope · Bonteboks and baboons
FACTS
This is a non-malarial area.
The separate parks that comprise the whole are open to the public on
payment of an entrance fee. There is no accommodation within the
parks.
The Cape Peninsula National Park covers 10,928 acres (7,750 hectares).
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